山东省专升本 英语统一考试 真题精选
来源:专升本时间:2014-05-22
1. Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too________.
A carefully B gravely C critically D seriously
【答案精解】D本题考查形容词词义辨析及常见短语。carefully“仔细地”,gravely“严重地”,critically“批评地”,seriously“严肃地”。 take…seriously,意为“严肃地对待”。本句意思为:不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当回事。因此根据句意,应选择D。
2. Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large ________.
A. business B. account C. way D. scale
【答案精解】D本题考查名词辨析 。 business“商务;事务”,account意为“帐目;理由”,way意为“方法;方式”,scale意为“规模”,常见于短语on a large scale“大规模地”。本句意思为:在实验室中取得成功并不总是意味着就能立刻获得大规模的成功。因此应选择D 。
3. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which ; which C. at which ; where D. which ; in which
【答案精解】C 本题考查从句的引导词。The place后为定语从句,从句本身缺失状语,因此使用where或prep. +which引导。 be 后为表语从句,从句本身缺失状语,因此也使用where或prep. +which引导。故C 为正确答案。本句意思为:修建桥梁的地点应该是跨河交通最繁忙的地方。
4. The coat has a ____inside to show the time and where it was made .
A label B mark C sign D tag
【答案精解】A 本题考查名词近义词的辨析 。 label“标签”,mark“标记”,sign“迹象”,tag“临时标签”。其中 tag多指附加的、临时性的标签,一般悬挂在商品上,如price tag“价格标签”。本句意思为:这件上衣里面有个标签,上面标着尺码和产地。根据句意,应选择A 。
5. I’m very sorry to have ____you with so many questions on such an occasion .
A interfered B bothered C impressed D offended
【答案精解】B 本题考查动词近义词的辨析 。 interfere“干涉”,bother “打扰”, impress “给某人留下印象”, offend “冒犯”,本句意思为:很抱歉对您多有打扰,在这种场合问了您这么多问题。根据句意,应选择B 。
6. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.
A turned in B turned out C turned up D turned down
【答案精解】B本题考查常见动词turn 短语辨析。turn in“上交”,turn out“事实结果是;”,turn up “突然出现;调高”,turn down“婉言谢绝;调低”。本句意思为:这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴家最后结果却让人大失所望,根据句意,应选择B 。
Passage one
In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.
There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn''t carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.
KaiTakAirport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft start- ingits journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. Cameras may be opened, even babies taken out of their prams and carry-cots. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.
Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain.It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.
1 .According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?
A Hijacking is a relatively new crime
B Hijacking is practically unheard-of
C The number of Hijacking is increasing
D Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines
2 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused byHijacking is to_________.
A set up a series of security procedures
B exert control over guns
C fight bravely against the hijacking
D meet the hijacker’s demand
3 If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager______.
A can keep it in a safe place on the plane
B can take it back from the security staff when the flight is over
C may not be allowed on the plane
D will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.
4 At Kai Tak a passager has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except _______.
A having his name matched with the computer list
B having every suitcase X-ray checked
C having the hand baggage X-ray checked
D passing through a door for a body check
1.【答案精解】B 排除题。根据题干定位第一段。 本题答案应为不符合原文意思的选项。选项中,A)、D)两项来自原文a new and serious problem, C)项来自has now become a common occurrence,,而B)项practically unheard-of(根本没听说过)与原文once an unheard-of event(过去没听说过)的意思相违背,答案为B。
2. 【答案精解】A 细节题。利用题干关键词only thing可以定位 第二段第三句第四句The only thing to do is try to ensure that…,因此答案从该句中得出,故答案为A)。
3.【答案精解】B 推理题。利用题干If there is anything that could be used as a weapon可定位答案到第三段倒数第六句,可得答案为B 。
4. 【答案精解】C 排除题。排除题一般来自原文列举处。第三段第三句开始出现了first, Next, Finally等典型的排除信号词, 逐一排除,可得答案为C。
写作 Part V Composition, 考试时间为30分钟。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 向老师致以节日祝贺
2. 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3. 我如何回报老师的关爱
Part V Writing
On Teacher’s Day
Today is September 10th , the teacher’s day. On this great , I express all my thanks to my great teachers .
I like all my teachers, and I am especially impressed by my English teacher Miss li, who is the first person to guide me to the English world. At that time, I was only a 12 year-old girl. And it was Miss li who encouraged me often and aroused my interest in learning it . She was kind , also patient. Most of all, she used all kinds of methods like role play, contest to involve us in the new language learning. And she devoted herself to teaching us better.
Now , I am a university student , and I know how great how the work is! Only if I work hard and make great achievement can I become the person like my teachers.