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2013年专升本英语语法专项练习(一)

来源:专升本时间:2013-05-16

 非谓语动词
 
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her   __ up from childhood.
 
 A. grow B. grew  C. was growing D. to grow
 
2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to_________.
 
 A. sit   B. sit on  C. be sat D. be sat on
 
3. She didn''t remember __________him before.
 
 A. having met    B. have met    C. to meet  D. to having met
 
4. Mother __________us stories when we were young.
 
 A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling
 
5. Go on __________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
 
 A. to do B. doing C. with    D. to be doing
 
6. ---What do you think of the book?
 
  ---Oh, excellent. It'' s worth __________a second time.
 
 A. to read   B. to be read    C. reading   D. being read
 
7.Do you know the boy __________ under the big tree?
 
 A. lay  B. lain  C. laying    D. lying
 
8 .There was a terrible noise __________the sudden burst of light.
 
 A. followed B. following C. to be followed  D. being followed
 
9. ---Good morning. Can I help you ?
 
  ---I''d like to have this package__________, madam.
 
 A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh  D. weighed
 
10. She pretended __________ me when I passed by.
 
 A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
 
11. __________more attention ,the tree could have grown better.
 
 A. Given B. To give C. Giving  D. Having given
 
12.Most of the artists __________ to the party were from South Africa.
 
 A. invited    B. to invite C. being invited    D. had been invited
 
13. Tom kept quiet about the accident __________ lose his job.
 
 A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
 
14. She searched the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the side of the path.
 
 A. to have rested B. resting   C. to rest    D. rest
 
15. Last summer I took a course on __________
 
 A. how to make dress    B. how dress be made
 C. how to be made dress  D. how dress to be made
 
答案:
 
1.A  省to的不定式
 
2.A  这里用it做形式主语,to sit 为真正的主语,
 
3.A  remember doing sth 表示记得曾经做过某事,她不记得曾经见过他了 。
 
4.C  used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事,当他们年轻的时候,妈妈常常给他她们讲故事  be used to doing sth 表示习惯做某事
 
5.A  go on to do sth      干完一件事,继续做另一件事
     go on doing sth      继续做同一件事
 
6.C  be worth doing sth 表示值得做某事 ,已经有了被动的含义,it指的应是书,书值得被读.
 
7 D  boy后是一个定语从句[who is]{可省略} lying under the tree正躺在树下.
 
8.B  noise后是定语从句[which ] follow the sudden burst of light   
 
                      [which is] followed by the  sudden burst of light如果选A的话,就要加by。
 
9 D  因为固定结构have sth done 表示某事被。。。。意为:包被称重量
 
10A  pretent not to do sth  句意为假装没有看到我
 
11B  看后句有情态动词,前句为 不定式引导条件状语从句。
 
12A  artist后为定语从句[who were]invited to the party 意为 被邀请 用被 动
 
13B  so as not to 意为 为了不 ,句意为 为了不丢失工作
 
14C  stop to do sth 意为 停下来做另外一件某事  整句意为停下爬山,来休息
 
15A  how /what/when/ to do sth 为固定搭配
 
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)
 
( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world
 
A.making B, makes C. made D to make
 
(  )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .
 
   A. carry out  B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
 
(  )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.
 
    A.not make  B. not to make
   C. not making D. don’t make
 
(  )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later.
 
    A.read  B. reads  C. to read  D. reading
 
(  )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in  my new job.
 
A. expected  B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
 
(  )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.
 
 
A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done
 
 
(  )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .
 
 
    A. his not allowing            B. his not being allowed
    C. his being not allowed  D. having not been allowed
 
 
(  ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.
 
 
     A. pay   B. paying C. paid  D. to pay
 
 
(  )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.
 
 
A.anyway to play basketball with them
B.to play basketball with them anyway
C.to play with them basketball anyway
D.with them to play basketball anyway
 
 
(  )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.
 
 
A.hoped  B hoping  C. to hope  D. hope
 
 
(  )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
 
 
   A. Being rounded   B  it was founded
   C. Founded             D.  Founding
 
 
(  )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.
 
 
A.Missing, playing   B. missing, play
C missed ,played    D missed ,to play
 
 
(  )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
 
 
A.having not been invited   B. not having invited
C. having not invited           D not having been invited
 
 
(  )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?
Yes ,he intends ________.
 
 
A. /   B. to   C. so    D. that
 
 
(  )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
 
 
 A.being badly treated    B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly     D. to have been badly treated
 
 
(  )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.
 
 
A.to never                         B never to be broken
C. never to have broken  D. never to be breaking
 
(  )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone
 
   A. only to realize                   B. realizing
   C. having been realized       D. realized
 
(  )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .
 
   A. to have studied      B. to study
   C. to be study             D to have been studying
 
(  )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.
  Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?
 
 A.told  B. telling C .to tell  D. to have told
 
(   )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a loss
which to buy.
 
A.to be chosen   B. to choose from
C. to choose        D. for choosing
 
(  )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
    -______enough protein  and nutrition as you are growing up.
 
   A. Get  B Getting  C To get D. To be going
 
(  )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.
 
   A.20 dollars remained   B. 20 dollars to remain
   C. remained 20 dollars  D. remaining20 dollars
 
(  )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?
 
   A. teaching  B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
 
(  )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.
 
A.an underground lake was discovered
B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground
D.the workers discovered an underground lake
 
(  ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
 
A.to do B. to  C. doing D doing to
 
(  )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
 
A.Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
 
(  )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?
     -I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway.
 
  A. post , to post                        B. posting ,post
  C. being posting , posted        D. to be post ,post
 
(  )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.
 
    A. learning ,to travel   B. learning,  traveling
    C. to learn, travel         D. to learn ,to travel
 
(  )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.
 
     A. to invite              B. to be inviting
     C. to have invited  D. to be invited
 
(  )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.
 
A.to send           B. for sending it
C. to send it to   D. for sending it to
 
(  )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.
 
A. your fly  B. your flight C. fight D. flying
 
(  )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.
 
A. angrily pointing  B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed  D. and angrily pointing
 
(  )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.
 
       A. to take ,having   B.  taking, to have
       C. to take, to have   D. taking, having
 
(  )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.
 
      A. to be painted   B. painted
      C. to paint             D. having been painted
 
(   )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.
 
     A. such, as B. so, to C. such, who are D. such, as to
 
(   )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.
 
      A. to be living                B. to have lived
      C. to have been lived    D. to live
 
(  )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.
 
       A.run B. running C to run D. ran
 
(  )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .
 
A.to have inform   B. having inform
C. to inform           D. informing
 
(  )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there.
 
    A. questioned             B. to be questioned
   C. being questioned   D. questioning
 
(  )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.
 
    A. Taken  B. Taking C. To take  D. Having taken
 
(  )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.
 
    A. having  B. to hurry  C. to be hurried  D being hurried
 
(  )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.
 
     A.is  B .to be  C. being D. be
 
(  )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.
 
A.carefully doing    B . it done carefully
C. carefully done    D. doing carefully
 
(  )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.
 
A.take  B. taken of  C. be taken  D. be taken of
 
(  )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .
 
 A.play  B. to play C. played  D. playing
 
(   )46._____a reply he decided to write again.
 
A.Not receiving              B. Receiving
C. Not having received  D. Having not received
 
(   )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
 
A.Introducing              B. To introduce
C. To be introduced   D. On being introduced
 
(   )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.
 
A. having planted         B. planted
C. have been planted  D. to be planted
 
(   )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.
 
A.being held, to be held   B. to be held ,held
C. held ,being held            D. to be held ,to be held
 
(  )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.
 
    A. having been killed   B. have been killed
    C. be killed                    D. being killed
 
( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman.
 
    A. pretending ,seat       B. pretending ,seated
    C. pretended, seating  D. pretended, seated
 
(  )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.
 
A.Tom having been late again
B.Tom to be late again
C.Tom’s being late again
D.Tom was late again
 
(  )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.
 
     A. to change  B. changing C. changed D. it changed
 
(  )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.
 
A.setting showed  B. settled showing
C. settled showed D. settled showing
 
(  )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.
 
A. When asked    B. On asking
C. On being          D .When he was asked
 
(  )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .
 
A.passing  B. pass  C. was passed D passed
 
(  )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him.
 
    A. to go ,to go   B. to go ,go
    C. going ,go     D. going ,to go.
 
(  )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition has not been achieved till today.
 
    A. to have traveled    B. to travel
    C. traveling                 D. his traveling
 
(  )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his little brother.
 
    A. not leave B. leaving C. not leaving D. not to leave
 
(  )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum.
 
A.leaving B. being left C. t leave D. left
 
(  )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for the night.
 
   A.were ,to stay  B. being , to stay
   C. being ,stay    D. were ,stay
 
(  )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______.
 
A. To teaching ,to advertising
B. Teaching, t advertise
C. Teaching ,to advertising
D. To teach , an advertising
 
(  )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer ____to work every day.
 
 A.to ride ,to walk  B. riding ,walking
 C. ride ,to walk       D. to ride, walking
 
(  )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers with lawn movers.
 
    A. cut   B to be cut  C. being cut D. cutting
 
(  )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-I see , but he is sure to work it out on time.
 
   A. made B to be made C. making D. having been made
 
(  )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___.
 
A.broken , being looked after
B.breaking, to look after
C.broken, looking after
D.breaking ,to be looked after
 
(  )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear into the post office
 
     A. crossed   B. crossing C. cross D. to cross
 
(  )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over.
 
      A. boiling  B. boiled C to boil D. being boiled
 
(  )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus.
 -I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time left ,I’d rather you _______a taxi.
 
A. walking, hire   B. to walk , hire
C. walking ,hired  D. to walk. hired
 
(  )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ?
 
  A. to shade   B. shading C. shaded  D. being shaded
 
(  )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
 
A.sail  B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
 
(  )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C ,did not include women players until 1912.
 
    A. first played   B. to be first played
    C. first playing  D. to be first playing
 
(   )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by spaceship.
 
A.to think ,not to reach ,to get
B.to think ,to reach ,to get
C.to thinking  ,to reach ,will get
 D.thought ,to reach , to get to
 
(  )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the baby stopped_______.
 
  A. staying ,to cry        B . to stay ,crying
  C. for staying , to cry D. to stay, to cry
 
(  )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____.
 
A.to apologize, that he could call
B.apologize, that he would call
C.to apologize, him call me
D.to apologize ,him to call me
 
( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____.
 
      A. very, to see        B. well, seeing
      C. very ,beginning  D. well , to be seen
 
(  )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French.
 
A.understood, breaking  B. understand ,broken
C. understand ,breaking  D. understood ,broken
 
(  )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here?
 
A.smoking, to make    B. smoke ,smoking
C. smoking,  smoking D. to smoke , smoking
 
(  )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking.
 
A.never to drive  B . to never drive
C. never driving   D. never drive
 
(   )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own.
 
A.learning ,forgetting  B. to learn, to forget
C. using ,but                 D. who learns ,to forget
 
(  ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”
 
A.See ,covered     B. Seeing ,covering
C. Seen ,covering D. To see, to cover
 
(  )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember _______this letter on your way to school.
 
   A. hear ,post              B. hearing ,to post
   C. be heard ,posting D. be hearing, to posting
 
(   )83.The sentence needs ______.
 
A.to improve  B. improve C. improving D .improved
 
(   )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history.
 
   A. telling ,talking   B. to tell ,to talk
   C. telling , to talk   D. be told ,talking
 
(  )85.After seeing the movie.____.
 
A.the book was read by him
B.the book made him want to read it
C.he wanted t read the book
D.the reading of the book interested him
 
(   )86.He is said _____for five years.
 
A.to have died               B. to die
C. to have been dead  D. dead
 
(   )87.I don’t think it advisable_______.
 
A.your studying  math  B. you to study math  C. for you to study math  D. of you to study math.
 
(   )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake.
 
A.for me to make  B. for me making
C. of me to make  D. of me making
 
(   ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?
       -Which _______do yourself?
 
      A. do you rather  B. would you rather
      C. will you rather D. should you rather
 
(  )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job.
 
A. so not as to    B. so as not to
C. so as to not   D. not so as to
 
(   )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by the side of the path.
 
A.to have rested B. resting  C. to rest D. rest
 
(   )92.What’s the language ______to Germany?
 
     A. speaking  B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
 
(  )93.-I usually go there by train.
     -Why not ____by boat for a change?
 
     A. to try going     B. trying
     C. to try and go  D. try going
 
(   )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead.
 
       A.lying  B, lie C. lay D. laying
 
(  )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists.
 
  A. invited B. to inviting C being invited D. inviting
 
(  )96. – Good morning .   Can I help you?
      -I’d like to have this package ______,madam.
 
     A. be weighed   B to be weighed
     C. to weigh         D weighed
 
(  )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst  of light
 
A.followed             B .following
C. to be followed  D. being followed
 
(   )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
 
A.After eating  quickly my dinner
B.After my quickly eating dinner
C.After eating my dinner quickly
D.After eating my quickly dinner
 
(   )99.- The light in the office is still on.
       -Oh ,I forget____.
 
A. turning it off  B. turn it off
C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off
 
(  )100.John was made ______the truck for a week as a punishment.
 
A. to wash  B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
 
参考答案
1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD
36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA
51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB
66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA
81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB91-95 CBCAA
96-100 ADBCCA

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