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英语模拟测试一

来源:专升本时间:2015-04-08

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15分,0.5分/个)
Directions: Thereare 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.
1. Mary’s score onthe test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard.
A) mayB) shouldC)mustD) ought to
2. ________ thatthe trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A) During the1960’sB) It was in the 1960’sC) That it was in the 1960’sD) It was the 1960’s
3. He suggested________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A) us to goB) wewentC) we shall goD) we go
4. No agreementwas reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.
A) the otherB) anyotherC) anotherD) other
5. With agreementwas reached I the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.
A) mustn’t goB)wouldn’t goC) oughtn’t to goD) shouldn’t have gone
6. If you want________ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A) that the job isdoneB) the job doneC) to have done the jobD) the job that is don
7. There is moreland in Australia than the government knows ________.
A) what to dowithB) how to doC) to do with itD) to do it
8. It’s no use________ me not to worry.
A) you tellB) yourtellingC) for you to have toldD) having told
9. I have two boysbut ________ of them likes sweets.
A) bothB)neitherC) eitherD) none
10. Only byshouting at the top of his voice ________.
A) was he able tomake himself hearB) he was able to make himself hear
C) he was able tomake himself heardD) was he able to make himself heard
11.   ________ such a good chance, he planned tolearn more.
A) To be givenB)Having been givenC) Having givenD) Giving
12. If it ________too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.
A) isn’tB)wasn’tC) weren’tD) hadn’t been
13. My sister’sprofessor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to presentit to the committee.
A) rewrittenB) torewriteC) rewriteD) rewriting
14.   Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper ________ it closely.
A) followedB)followingC) to followD) being followed
15.They areconsidering ________ before the prices go up.
A) of buying thehouseB) with buying the houseC) buying the houseD) to buy the house
16.   She was glad that her success would ________for the women who would follow.
A) make thingseasierB) make it easierC) be easierD) be easier to make
17.   They will have it finished in ________.
A) three quarterof an hour timeB) three quarters of an hour time
C) three quarterof an hour’s timeD) three quarters of an hour’s time
18.   A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A) to have beentranslatedB) to translateC) to be translatedD) to have translated
19.   He went ahead ________ all warnings about thedanger of his mission.
A) in case ofB)because ofC) regardless ofD) prior to
20.   We object ________ punishing a whole groupfor one person’s fault.
A) againstB)aboutC) toD) or
21.   Jack is good, kind, hard-working andintelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.
A) as a resultB)in a wordC) by the wayD) on the contrary
22.   The man to whom we handed the forms pointedout that they had not been ________ filled in.
A) consequentlyB)regularlyC) comprehensivelyD) properly
23.   I shall have companion in the house after allthese ________ years.
A) singleB) soleC)aloneD) lonely
24.   After a long and exhausting journey, theyarrived ________.
A) till the lastB)at lastC) by the endD) at the end
25.   None of the servants were ________ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.
A) availableB)attainableC) approachableD) applicable
26.   I can’t ________ what that object is.
A) make upB) makeoverC) make outD) make for
27.   I want to buy a new tie to ________ thisbrown suit.
A) go intoB) goafterC) go withD) go by
28.   The newest satellite can ________a thousandtelephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
A) carryB)extendC) bringD) take
29.   I can ________ some noise while I’m studying,but I can’t stand loud noises.
A) come up withB)catch up withC) put up withD) keep up with
30.   When the whole area was ________ by theflood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A) cut awayB) cutdownC) cut up D) cut off
PartII Reading Comprehension (30 score, 1.5 分/个)
Directions: Thereare 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
     The factthat blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart fromtheir eyes may help us understand our feeling about color. If they sense colordifferences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color without knowing it.
     Salesmenhave discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badlyin green wrappings(包装), that blue foods are considered not agreeable to thetaste, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packed in brown. Their discoverieshave grown into a whole subject of color psychology(心理学). Some of our preferences(偏爱) for colors are clearly psychological. Darkblue is the color of the night sky and therefore connected with calm, whileyellow is a day color connected with energy and encouragement. Experiments haveshown that colors, partly because they are connected with psychology, also havea direct effect on people’s mind. People in bright red surroundings show anincrease in breathing speed, heartbeat and blood pressure; red is exciting.Pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Beingexciting, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but a close study shows thata bright yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm, so fire engines insome advanced areas are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stopbuses, trucks and cars.
31. The passage tells us that salesmen have__________.
A. discovered the relationship betweencolor and psychologyB. tried out colors on blind people
C. found out that color affect salesD.developed a special subject of color psychology
32. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. what color we prefer depends on ourstate of mindB. foods sell well in green or bluewrappings
C. blind people cannot sense color differenceD.a bright yellow has exactly the opposite effect to red
33. If people are exposed to(置身于) pure blue, _________.
A. theirblood pressure rises   B. they want to taste blue foods
C. theywill feel like buying things D. they won’t easily feel nervous
34. The most effective color in the passage forwarning people is _______.
A. red   B. darkblue   C. bright yellow   D. green
35. Which of the following do you think is the besttitle of the passage?
A. Colors and sales B. Colors and feelingsC. The blind and colors  D. Preferences for colors
Passage 2
    The Bedouinpeople think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does notmean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty meansbeing faithful to one’s family and tribe(部落)。
The Bedouin people take pride in their ancestors(祖先)。 They do not admire a hero from an ordinaryor poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. Theyparticularly respect those who have received a good name from their ancestorsand then have passed it on to their children.
    A man’sposition among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, andfellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they aredisgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of hisfamily, his lineage(血统), and his tribe.
    A man canprotect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protectionto those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the womenof his family.
    A Bedouinwoman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if awoman only looks as if she has done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of herfamily depends upon her virtue(美德)。
36.It can be inferred from the passage that a Bedouinman will feel disgraced if he____.
A. does not succeed in businessB. needs to ask forhelp from his brothers
C. does nothing when a member of his family is badlytreatedD. does not help a stranger who asks for assistance
37.The Bedouin people respect those who____.
A. leave their families to seek success on their ownB.value their families more than anything else
C. become heroes with an ordinary family backgroundD.are devoted to their country
38.We can learn from this passage that Bedouin womenare____.
A. treated as the equals of menB. listened carefullywhen they tell their side of a story
C. respected for the many things they doD. notrespected as much as men
39.The word “disgrace” means “____” in this text.
A. honorB. dangerC. prideD. shame
Passage 3
    The Food andDrug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat from clonedanimals on a public that opposes the technology and its products.
    Respectedpolls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral,and that most people said they wouldn’t knowingly eat the products even if theFDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to besold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn’t be able to avoid them. TheFDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in ourfood. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milkand meat are safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the completescientific studies it says support that claim.
    The argumentthat cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer nopublic economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn’t reducemilk prices. US farmers produce more milk than we drink, and the government isrequired to buy the surplus. Since 2000, dairy support programs have costtaxpayers more than $ 5 billion.
    Mostimportant, this first decision to advance animal biotechnology raises ethicalissues beyond the FDA’s expertise. Techniques used to clone animals willadvance the ability to clone humans-and create animals with human genes. Neither theagency nor animal scientists are qualified to tell us whether and when it isethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential nature of animals. Weneed a national discussion, including ethicists and religious leaders, toconsider the wisdom of cloned and transgenic animals. Given the risk ofunintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously. The president should haltfurther FDA action on cloning and set in motion a process for beginning thisbroader discussion.
40.The author’s attitude towards cloning is__________.
A. neutral   B. opposed    C.approving   D. supportive
41.In US many people buy cloned foods __________.
A.to support the new techniqueB. because FDA approvedthem
C. because they cannot tell which is cloned foodD. because thy cannot read the labels.
42.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Because more milk is produced by cloned cows, themilk price is reduced.
B. American farmers produce more milk than the peoplecan consume.
C.FDA approved that cloned food is safe for humanbeings.D. More and more people accept cloned milkand meat.
43.From the text we know that cloning technique___________.
A. developed well enough to clone human beingsB. may cause unintended bad results tohuman beings
C. will bring more unexpected economic benefitsD.is supported by ethicists and religiousleaders
44.What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Public Is Against Cloned Food  B. Benefits of Cloned FoodC. Cloned Food IsIllegal D. Technique in Cloned Food
Part III Translations (20分,2分/个)
1.      In themedia industry full of fierce competition, a reporter without clearunderstanding of the basic feature about Chinese culture can not write goodarticles of the significance about the reform and change in China today.
2.      HongKong follows the policy of “one country, two systems”, which is known for itsfavorable public order, free economic system and perfect legal framework.
3.      Thismovement, (driven by powerful and diverse motivation), built a nation (out of awilderness) and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny (of anuncharted continent).
4.      TheUnited States is the product (of two principal forces)--the immigration (ofEuropean peoples) (with their varied ideas, customs, and nationalcharacteristics) and the impact (of a new country) (which modified thesetraits).
5.      Inview of / in light of the government’s ineffectiveness on solving unemployment,the chance that they will win the election seems to be small/ slim/little.
1.      我在跟上班上的其他同学这件事上,困难重重。
2.      我们没有人料到主席会出现在晚会。我们认为他仍旧在医院里。
3.      正如所预料的那样,代表们提出大量的提议。
4.      大部分的医生公认,医药是一门科学也是一门艺术。
5.      一些女性本可以作一份薪水可观的工作,但是为了家庭,她们决定不去工作。
Part IV Writing (15 分)
Directions: Forthis part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is ATest of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words,and base your composition on the outline given in
Chinese below:
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......2.也有人持不同的意见,......3.我的看法和打算
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spokenEnglish will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).
 
 
 
 
 
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参考答案
1—5   CBDAD6—10 BABBD   11—15 BACBC
16—20 ADCCC   21—25 BDDBA 26—30 CCACD
31.C  32.A  33.D  34.C 35.B
36.C  37.B  38.D  39.D
40.A  41.C  42.D  43.B 44.C
1. 在(充满激烈竞争的)媒体行业,一个(对中国文化的)(基本特征)(没有清晰理解的)记者不能写出有关(目前)(中国)(改革和变化的)(意义的)好文章。
2.   香港是(仅次于纽约和伦敦的)(全球)第三大金融中心。
3. 在多种强大的动机驱动下,这次运动在一片荒野中开创来一个国家,在本质上,它也塑造了这片无人涉足的大陆的性格和命运。
4. 美国是两种主要力量的产物---- 即具有不同思想、风俗和民族特征的诸多欧洲移民的迁入和改良了这些特质的新国家的影响。
5. 鉴于政府在解决失业问题上效果不佳,他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不太大。
 
1. I have had great deal of trouble(in) keeping up with other students in the class.
2. None of us expected the chairmanto turn up at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raisedby the delegates, as was expected.
4.Most doctors recognize thatmedicine is as much an art as it is a science.
5.Somewomen could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but theydecided not to work for the sake of the family.

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