英语模拟测试二
来源:专升本时间:2015-05-06
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15分,0.5分/个)
Directions: Thereare 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.
1. The bridge was named ________ the hero whogave his life for the cause of the people.
A) afterB) withC)byD) from
2. There were no tickets ________ forFriday’s performance.A) preferableB) considerableC) possibleD) available
3. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ shehad promised us.A) thatB) whichC) asD) what
4. They decided to chase the cow away________ it did more damage.A) unlessB) untilC) beforeD) although
5. ________ student with a little commonsense should be able to answer the question.A) EachB) AnyC) EitherD) One
6. All ________ is a continuous supply of thebasic necessities of life.
A) what isneededB) for our needsC) the thing neededD) that is needed
7. ________ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When comparedB)CompareC) While comparingD) Comparing
8. ________ she first heard of the manreferred to as a specialist.
A) That was fromStephenB) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen thatD) It was Stephen that
9. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerkto bring you a smaller ________.A) suitB) setC) oneD) pair
10. Many new ________ will be opened up in thefuture for those with a university education.
A) opportunitiesB)necessitiesC) realitiesD) probabilities
11. He must have had an accident, or he ________then.
A) would have beenhereB) had to be hereC) should be hereD) would be here
12. It was essential that the application forms________ back before the deadline (截止日期).
A) must be sentB)would be sentC) be sentD) were sent
13. We ________ our breakfast when an old mancame to the door.
A) just have hadB)have just hadC) just hadD) had just had
14. The rain was heavy and ________ the land wasflooded.A) consequentlyB) continuouslyC) constantlyD) consistently
15. The children went there to watch the irontower ________.A) to erectB) be erectedC) erectingD) being erected
16. The engine ________ smoke and steam.A) givesupB) gives inC) gives awayD) gives off
17. The manager promised to keep me ________ ofhow our business was going on.
A) to beinformedB) on informingC) informedD) informing
18. Don’t ________ this news to the public untilwe give you the go-ahead.A) releaseB) relieveC) relateD) retain
19. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.
A) or she everdidB) nor did she everC) or did she everD) nor she ever did
20. The goals ________ he had fought all his lifeno longer seemed important to him.
A) after whichB)for whichC) with whichD) at which
21. I should like to rent a house, modern,comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A) all in allB)above allC) after allD) over all
22. ________ we have finished the course, weshall start doing more revision work.
A) For nowB) NowthatC) Ever sinceD) By now
23. What you have done is ________ the doctor’sorders.A) attached toB) responsible toC) resistant toD) contrary to
24. John regretted ________ to the meeting lastweek.
A) not goingB) notto goC) not having been goingD) not to be going
25. They ________ in spite of the extremelydifficult conditions.A) carried outB) carried offC) carried onD) carriedforward
26. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italylast week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left
27. My camera can be ________ to take pictures incloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treatedB)adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied
28. A new technique ________, the yields as awhole increased by 20 per cent.
A) wording outB)having worded outC) having been worded outD) to have been worded out
29. Children who are over-protected by theirparents may become ________.A) hurtB) damagedC) spoiledD) harmed
30. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________over his business to his son.A) takeB) handC) thinkD) get
PartII Reading Comprehension (30 分 1.5 分/个)
Directions: Thereare 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
A
My color television has given me nothing but aheadache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had myrelatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes thatwouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,Irealized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set atseventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when Ifirst got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately,I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gottento bed.
Then I started developing a problem withthe set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into acommercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noisebegan to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to anotherchannel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and Ihad to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began tobuild up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed thestatic noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At lastI ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .Mytrip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but Ikeep expecting more trouble.
31. Why did theauthor say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A.He got an oldermodel than he had expected. B.Hecouldn’t return it when it was broken.
C.He could havebought it at a lower price. D.Hefailed to find any movie shows on it.
32.Which of thefollowing can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all theirprogramsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-nightmovies
33.How did theauthor finally get his TV set working again?
A.By shaking andhitting it. B.By turning it on andoff. C.By switching channels. D.By having it repaired.
34. How does theanother sound when telling the story ?
A. CuriousB.AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous
B
Your house may have an effect on yourfigure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whetheryou pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work foryou instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part ofdiet plan.
Open the curtainsand turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourageovereating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places-and somore likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who atemeals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or redroom. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while coldcolors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget theclock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewercalories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through theirmeals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need somehelp slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rushthrough a meal.
Downsize thedishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When wechoose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
35.The text isespecially helpful for those who care about_______.
A. their homecomfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets
36.A homeenvironment in blue can help people_________.
A. digest foodbetterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites
37.What are peopleadvised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.
38.What can be asuitable title for the test?
A.Is Your HouseMaking You Fat?B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
C
More students than ever before are taking agap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to becalled the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenonoriginated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridgeapplicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the nextacademic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher educationinstitutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statisticson university entrance provided by University and College AdmissionsService(UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in thenumber of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that thestatistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take awell-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, theirchosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature andresponsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, thepresident of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase isevidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning moneybefore finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they arelikely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more andMore students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study forthe degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to workduring term time and the figureincreases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.
39. What do welearn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a timefor relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.
40. According to TonyHiggins,students taking a gap year______.
A. are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobs
C. are more likely to leave university indebtD. have a better chance to enter top universities
41. How does OwainJames feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He'ssurprised.D. He's annoyed.
42. What wouldmost students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plansfor the new term.
C. Earn money for their education.D. Preparefor their graduate studies.
D
Choose Your One-Day Tours
Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge includingentrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.
Visit the citywith over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and theCostute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoricmonuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B-Oxford & Stratford includingentrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway'shouse一£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided ofEngland’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreamingspires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court includingentrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Courtwas once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace isopen to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and itsvarious historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
43.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D
44.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.
45.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze
C.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.
Part III Translations (20分,2分/个)
1. If itsmessage were confined merely to information and that in itself would bedifficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice ofthe color of a shirt is subtly persuasive, advertising would be so boring thatno one would pay any attention.
2. Theworker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreignerwho learns a new language---all these are examples of people who havemeasurable results to show for their efforts.
3. Asfamilies move away from their stable community, their friends of many years,their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cutoff, and with it the confidence that information will be available when neededand will be trustworthy and reliable.
4. Theindividual now has more information available than any generation, and the taskof finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specificproblem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
5. Expertisecan be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute canbe settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travelto a distant conference site.
1、看到他的表情,我忍不住把实情告诉了他。(resist)
2、随着时间的推移,那本日记上的字迹现在已模糊不清,难以辨认。(with)
3、把难记的单词或句子同一件有趣的事情联系起来,记住它们就轻而易举了。(associate)
4、正是因为学习方法因人而异,所以在学习和生活中适合你的不一定就适合我。(vary)
5. 如果图书馆的书放错了位置,读者不可能找到他们所要的书。
Part V Composition(15分)
我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关,但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。
染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder
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参考答案:
1—5 ADCCB 6—10 DACDA11—15 ACDAC 16—20 DCABB 21—25 BBDAC 26—30 ABCCB 31—35 CADDB 36—40 BCACA 41—45 BCBDA
1.如果广告词不能传递信息,或者广告中有不能或很难被理解的部分,广告将会变得十分无聊以至于没人愿意留意它。因为即使像是衬衫颜色选择这样的细节都能微妙地起到说服的效果。
2.获得晋升的工人,成绩得到提高的学生和学会了一门新语言的外国人,这些人都是通过努力取得了看得见的成效的例子。
3.当一个家庭从他们居住多年的社区搬离,他们结交多年的老友,延伸出的家族关系,他们日常的信息流通渠道都被切断。在需要的时候就能得到可靠有效的信息的信心也随之消失。
4.如今人们比任何一代人都能获得更多信息,但同时,找到与他们特定问题相关的一条消息却很复杂,浪费时间,有时甚至是无法完成的。
5.专业知识可以通过远程会议在全球范围内共享,参与者不需要离开家放下工作去遥远的地方开会就能解决争论不下的问题。
1. Seeing hisfacial expressions / look, I couldn’t resist telling him the truth / tellingthe truth to him.
2. With the time passing by,the writing / handwriting in the diary has now become so faint / vague that itis hard to identify / recognize/ make out.
3. It will be / is very easy tomemorize difficult words or sentences if / when you associate them withinteresting / funny things. / … if / when they are associated with interesting/ funny things.
4. It is because learningmethod varies from person to person that what is suitable for you may not be so/ suits me in (our) study and life.
5. It will beimpossible for the readers to find the books they need if the books are put atthe wrong place on the shelves in the library.